Magical Realism - Definition and Examples

Magical realism, or magic realism, is an approach to literature that weaves fantasy and myth into everyday life. What’s real? What’s imaginary? In the world of magical realism, the ordinary becomes extraordinary and the magical becomes commonplace. Also known as â€Å"marvelous realism,† or â€Å"fantastic realism,†Ã‚  magical realism is not a style or a genre so much as a way of questioning the nature of reality. In books, stories, poetry, plays, and film, factual narrative and far-flung fantasies combine to reveal insights about society and human nature. The term magic realism is also associated with realistic and figurative artworks  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  paintings, drawings, and sculpture  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  that suggest hidden meanings. Lifelike images, such as the Frida Kahlo portrait shown above, take on an air of mystery and enchantment. Strangeness Infused Into Stories There’s nothing new about infusing strangeness into stories about otherwise ordinary people. Scholars have identified elements of magical realism in Emily Brontà «s passionate, haunted Heathcliff (Wuthering Heights) and Franz Kafka’s unfortunate Gregor, who turns into a giant insect (The Metamorphosis). However, the expression â€Å"magical realism† grew out of specific artistic and literary movements that emerged during the mid-20th century. Art From a Variety of Traditions In 1925, critic Franz Roh (1890-1965) coined the term Magischer Realismus (Magic Realism) to describe the work of German artists who depicted routine subjects with eerie detachment. By the 1940s and 1950s, critics and scholars were applying the label to art from a variety of traditions. The enormous floral paintings by Georgia OKeeffe (1887-1986), the psychological self-portraits of Frida Kahlo (1907-1954), and the brooding urban scenes by Edward Hopper (1882-1967) all fall within the realm of magic realism. A Separate Movement in Literature In literature, magical realism evolved as a separate movement, apart from the quietly mysterious magic realism of visual artists. Cuban writer Alejo Carpentier (1904-1980) introduced the concept of â€Å"lo real maravilloso (the marvelous real) when he published his 1949 essay â€Å"On the Marvelous Real in Spanish America.† Carpentier believed that Latin America, with its dramatic history and geography, took on an aura of the fantastic in the eyes of the world. In 1955, literary critic Angel Flores (1900-1992) adopted the term magical realism (as opposed to magic realism) to describe the writings of Latin American authors who transformed â€Å"the common and the every day into the awesome and the unreal.   Latin American Magic Realism According to Flores, magical realism began with a 1935 story by Argentine writer Jorge Luà ­s Borges (1899-1986). Other critics have credited different writers for launching the movement. However, Borges certainly helped lay the groundwork for Latin American magical realism, which was seen as unique and distinct from the work of European writers like Kafka. Other Hispanic authors from this tradition include Isabel Allende, Miguel à ngel Asturias, Laura Esquivel, Elena Garro, Rà ³mulo Gallegos, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez, and Juan Rulfo. Extraordinary Circumstances Were Expected Surrealism runs through the streets, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez (1927-2014) said in an interview with The Atlantic. Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez shunned the term â€Å"magical realism† because he believed that extraordinary circumstances were an expected part of South American life in his native Columbia. To sample his magical-but-real writing, begin with â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings and â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World.† An International Trend Today, magical realism is viewed as an international trend, finding expression in many countries and cultures. Book reviewers, booksellers, literary agents, publicists, and authors themselves have embraced the label as a way to describe works that infuse realistic scenes with fantasy and legend. Elements of magical realism can be found in writings by Kate Atkinson, Italo Calvino, Angela Carter, Neil Gaiman, Gà ¼nter Grass, Mark Helprin, Alice Hoffman, Abe Kobo, Haruki Murakami, Toni Morrison, Salman Rushdie, Derek Walcott, and countless other authors around the world. 6 Key Characteristics of Magical Realism It’s easy to confuse magical realism with similar forms of imaginative writing. However, fairy tales are not magical realism. Neither are horror stories, ghost stories, science fiction, dystopian fiction, paranormal fiction, absurdist literature, and sword and sorcery fantasy. To fall within the tradition of magical realism, the writing must have most, if not all, of these six characteristics: 1. Situations and Events That Defy Logic: In Laura Esquivel’s lighthearted novel Like Water for Chocolate, a woman forbidden to marry pours magic into food. In Beloved, American author Toni Morrison spins a darker tale: An escaped slave moves into a house haunted by the ghost of an infant who died long ago. These stories are very different, yet both are set in a world where truly anything can happen. 2. Myths and Legends: Much of the strangeness in magic realism derives from folklore, religious parables, allegories, and superstitions. An abiku  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  a West African spirit child  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  narrates The Famished Road by Ben Okri. Often, legends from divergent places and times are juxtaposed to create startling anachronisms and dense, complex stories. In A Man Was Going Down The Road, Georgian author Otar Chiladze merges an ancient Greek myth with the devastating events and tumultuous history of his Eurasian homeland near the Black Sea. 3. Historic Context and Societal Concerns: Real-world political events and social movements entwine with fantasy to explore issues such as racism, sexism, intolerance, and other human failings. Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie is the saga of a man born at the moment of India’s independence. Rushdie’s character is telepathically linked with a thousand magical children born at the same hour and his life mirrors key events of his country. 4. Distorted Time and Sequence: In magical realism, characters may move backward, leap forward, or zigzag between the past and the future. Notice how Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez treats time in his 1967 novel, Cien Aà ±os de Soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude). Sudden shifts in narrative and the omnipresence of ghosts and premonitions leave the reader with the sense that events cycle through an endless loop. 5. Real-World Settings: Magic realism is not about space explorers or wizards; Star Wars and Harry Potter are not examples of the approach. Writing for The Telegraph, Salman Rushdie noted that â€Å"the magic in magic realism has deep roots in the real.† Despite the extraordinary events in their lives, the characters are ordinary people who live in recognizable places. 6. Matter-of-Fact Tone: The most characteristic feature of magical realism is the dispassionate narrative voice. Bizarre events are described in an offhand manner. Characters do not question the surreal situations they find themselves in. For example, in the short book Our Lives Became Unmanageable, a narrator plays down the drama of her husbands vanishing: â€Å"†¦the Gifford who stood before me, palms outstretched, was no more than a ripple in the atmosphere, a mirage in a gray suit and striped silk tie, and when I reached again, the suit evaporated, leaving only the purple sheen of his lungs and the pink, pulsing thing Id mistaken for a rose. It was, of course, only his heart.† Dont Put It in a Box Literature, like visual art, doesn’t always fit into a tidy box. When Nobel Laureate Kazuo Ishiguro published The Buried Giant, book reviewers scrambled to identify the genre. The story appears to be a fantasy because it unfolds in a world of dragons and ogres. However, the narration is dispassionate and the fairy tale elements are understated: â€Å"But such monsters were not cause for astonishment†¦there was so much else to worry about.† Is The Buried Giant pure fantasy, or has Ishiguro entered the realm of magical realism? Perhaps books like this belong in genres all their own. Sources Arana, Marie. Review: Kazuo Ishiguros The Buried Giant defies easy categorization. The Washington Post, February 24, 2015.  Craven, Jackie. Our Lives Became Unmanageable. The Omnidawn Fabulist Fiction Prize, Paperback, Omnidawn, October 4, 2016.Fetters. Ashley. The Origins of Gabriel Garcia Marquezs Magic Realism. The Atlantic, April 17, 2014.Flores, Angel. Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction. Hispania, Vol. 38, No. 2, American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese, JSTOR, May 1955.Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Buried Giant. Vintage International, Paperback, Reprint edition, Vintage, January 5, 2016.Leal, Luis. Magical Realism in Spanish American Literature. Lois Parkinson Zamora (Editor), Wendy B. Faris, Duke University Press, January 1995.McKinlay, Amanda Ellen. Block magic: categorization, creation, and influence of Francesca Lia Block’s Enchanted America. UBC Theses and Dissertations, The University of British Columbia, 2004.Morrison, Rusty. Paraspheres: Exten ding Beyond the Spheres of Literary and Genre Fiction: Fabulist and New Wave Fabulist Stories. Paperback, Omnidawn Publishing, June 1, 1967.Rà ­os, Alberto. Magical Realism: Definitions. Arizona State University, May 23, 2002, Tempe, AZ.Rushdie, Salman. Salman Rushdie on Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez: His world was mine. The Telegraph, April 25, 2014.Wechsler, Jeffrey. Magic Realism: Defining the Indefinite. Art Journal. Vol. 45, No. 4, The Visionary Impulse: An American Tendency, CAA, JSTOR, 1985.

Green Packaging International Business Issues Assignment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2358 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Ecology Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Green Packaging International Business Issues Assignment Table of Contents Green Packaging and World Hunger Page 3 Impact on Packaging Industry and Consumers Page 3-4 Dealing Green Packaging and World Hunger Page 4-5 Possible Solutions Page 5 Green Packaging and China Page 6 Reflection Page 6 Works Cited Page 7-8 Green Packaging and World Hunger According to the Packaging Association, over 30 percent of all food produced globally is wasted. More specifically, each year, worldwide, a third of all food is thrown away or lost, while more than 800 million people suffer from hunger. (Harris, 2014) Improper packaging design is one of the reasons cited for food and beverage waste around the world. As a result, the packaging industry has been asked to come up with innovative green designs that will help prevent food discarded. Sustainable packaging solutions are just one of the ways to bring more food to more tablesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  helping millions of people around the world who suffer from hunger. The packaging industry itself is extended all around the world and this issue impacts international sectors in multiple ways. Though it is not the first time green packaging has come into vision, the call to change up designs in the packaging industry for a more green approach will cause business and companies to go out of their way to create alternatives in order to prevent food waste. Overall, it will be a global effort to research the various wastes in supply chains and to identify packaging opportunities for innovation in saving food and feeding the hungry (Harris, 2014). Impact on Packaging Industry and Consumers The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations created the PAC Food Waste initiative in response to a recent report regarding food waste and hunger around the world. The organization estimated that to ensure the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s population could be fed; food production must incre ase by approximately 70 percent. However, it was stated that during the path from farms to markets to consumers, more than 33 percent of all food produced is lost or wasted (Harris, 2014). Undoubtedly, by the percentage loss of food in the chain, the business industry itself is not very efficient nor productive with transporting its goodsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  causing a major loss and reduction in various aspects such as in money, time, and products themselves. With this request for sustainable packaging in foods and beverages, green packaging requires more research and documentation when being designed. More initiative from the packaging industry and consideration of materials, processing, and its life cycle have to be taken. Sustainable packaging is not just the vague concept of green movement that many businesses and companies around the world have been trying to include in their products over the past years (Sustainable Packaging, 2014). Green packaging today has evolved into som ething much more and only recently has the world realized fixing up the packaging industry can help feed the globe. Regarding consumers, the issue of green packaging and hunger has more likely impacted buyer mindsets. A majority of consumers do not think about food and beverage packaging in terms of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"helpingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  helping world hunger. Most of the time, it is more about the product packaging itself, how it looks like, and occasionally about whether it is good for the environment or not. With this taken into account, efforts in educating the broader community about its role in preventing food waste must be implemented (Harris, 2014). Consumers and customers of any product around the world are to be asked to become more socially aware of this rising issue, and to take into consideration a productà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s packaging when purchasing; thinking about the consequences of food waste and how others donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have access to this food. With the help of consumers around the globe, the world should be able to aid those who suffer from hunger. However, consumers that are already knowledgeable in green packaging and its relation to hunger around the world donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t always purchase food with sustainable packaging. As a consumer, one would think to just buy whatever they are used to and like, etc. Not to mention, generally, products with sustainable packaging are more expensive than products with regular feasible packaging. Taking that into consideration, having the packaging industry use green ideas will most likely raise the prices of products to accommodate, causing foods and beverage prices to rise. In turn, the concept of green packaging itself may be burdensome consumers. However, feelings towards the issue of paying for green packaging differ from person to person, as everyone has their own viewpoint. Dealing Green Packaging and World Hunger All over the world, companie s have dealt with this issue of green packaging and food waste one step at a time. Approaches to treating the issue of waste have been a series of ups and downs, and experimental designs for the industry. Around the world, there are multiple companies and brands that have tried to deal with the issue in their own way by providing particular remedies for wasteful packaging. For example, Global Green USA recently launched a trial shipment of seafood using 100% recyclable packaging. The seafood was to be delivered from Chesapeake Bay to Boston. With this, the company wanted to test the water-resistance of cardboard packaging by shipping seafood in ice (Gerlat, 2013). Compared to plastic and other fibers, cardboard packaging is a better alternative in terms of the environment, however the real concern was testing it for its safety in carrying food without waste. The question of whether this packaging will actually be beneficial in terms of feeding the hungry is still in the air. S noqualmie Winery also recently launched a new sustainable packaging. Though not directly regarding issues of food waste, the new sustainable packaging uses less glass and reduces 13% of carbon emissions. As well, the new design requires less fuel to transport around the world (Lopez, 2014). Arguably, the money saved from transporting this product could be put towards the packaging itself, to make it à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"food wasteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ friendly. With this in mind, this could also be another way to help those around the globe who are suffering from hunger. Another example includes specialty food importer and distributor Bespoke Foods. They have recently revealed a new environmentally friendly packaging for its Thai Taste meal kits. From tubs to now re-sealable pouches, the new packaging format has helped reduce the amount of packaging by approximately 70% and is now easier to use, allowing less food to spilled and wasted, and freshness to be retained (Writer, 2014). With po uches instead of tubs, the food saved from its packaging could once again be a way to help save those who are suffering from hunger around the world. However, even with companies and brands trying to deal with the issue, many businesses in the industry donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t oversee the affects of wasteful packaging. Essentially, a majority of all businesses and companies have not effectively dealt with the issue of green packaging and food waste. In fact, it is very clear that there is ignorance in world hunger because if it is such an issue, why hasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t the industry acted sooner? There are clear negative instances where this issue regarding packaging and world hunger has been poorly dealt with; however, the packaging industry is so vast that not everything is publicized and be simply fixed. Possible Solutions As mentioned previously, green packaging for food and beverages has become a rising issue over the years and it has been increasingly more important to the world. Since then, manufacturers themselves have come up with various green packaging solutions. Though not all have caught on, or were the best, green packaging has slowly been making its way into the world market. The issue of food waste due to packaging has been approached through various new ideas such as compostable metallized papers. Essentially, compostable metallized papers are just an alternative to metallized films such as foil laminated papers and foil; which are not always easy to recycle and waste food (Goodbaum, 2012). With different weights and functionality, the food concealed is better protected and not wasted due to mishaps and difficult foiling with various foods. Another way this issue could possibly be resolved is through eco-friendly thermal boxes. These boxes control the temperature of the any food inside, and most importantly; contain leaks and spills (Goodbaum, 2012). With boxes that highly prevent leaks and spills, no food can be wasted. With t his, more efforts and food could go towards those who are hungry. Additionally, DuPont Packaging has gathered several innovative, sustainable, and cost/waste reduction solutions for green packaging from around the world. One example of their innovative ideas is FreshCase, a meat packaging that keeps meat fresher and longer to reduce food waste. With advanced packaging as such, the vacuum package maintains the meatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s colour, locks in freshness, as well as has an extended shelfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  all of which can greatly help the issue of food waste and better packaging (DuPont, 2012). Even with all these different innovative ideas with green packaging, it is still up to the business industry chain to fix up its kinks, There is no single cure in waste reduction and world hunger, and the globe should address this issue in every link of the food supply chain, not just the packaging industry. Green Packaging and China Since last year, according to the China Fo od and Packaging Machinery Industry Association, there has been a growing trend in green packaging in China. Through cooperation amongst government and institutions, green packaging has been taking life in the country. Although the development of sustainable packaging has already gained some success in China, the country believes that they have a long way to go in terms of policies and regulations, environmental awareness, peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attitudes and various other factors (Ringier Packaging, 2013). China is one of the more prominent Asian countries that work towards a greener packaging industry. Specifically, since 2006, international sustainable packaging company Be Green Packaging LLC has simultaneously been expanding its existing manufacturing capacity in China to meet the rapidly growing global market demand for sustainable packaging (Faerman, 2014). With China and other countries, Be Green Packaging manufactures and distributes compostable packaging for food and consumer-packaging industries around the world. The company aims to be wholesome of people, environmentally friendly, and at the same time help reduce food waste globally to help hunger. With this company in China, the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s efforts in trying to become a more green industry are slowing make its way. Reflection Usually, when one thinks about green packaging, the first thing that comes into mind is the environment; a type of packaging is meant to just benefit the planet itself. However, not many people around the world can connect packaging to hunger. I myself did not see the connection before beginning this research. To be honest, not once did I ever think that the packaging of foods and beverages could be a problem and indirectly cause world hunger. At the same time, I did not believe that fixing up packaging designs could actually help the hungry. Asia has the largest number of hungry people in the world and China specifically already has warning signs of high population and shrinking cropland (WFP, 2014). Having such a large population, aiming to have a greener packaging industry will be beneficial to China. With the large population, it can help others and themselves in terms of feeding its people who also suffer from hunger, as well as spreading the awareness of the issue. With Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s efforts in a greener approach and prevention of food waste, I believe the country should expand and gather more assistance from other countries to make green packaging more prevalent; not just in China, but also worldwide. This is a global issue, and with this, more people around the world who suffer from hunger due to poor packaging need to be known so that they can get the food and assistance they need. With China already having a dominance and well know stand in the world market, if China were to collaborate with others, the vision of feeding those in need can become a reality. As stated previously, this is a global issue and a global effortà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  assistance of the entire packaging industry is the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s best solution. Works Cited DuPont. DuPont Awards for Packaging Innovation | 2012 Winners. DuPont. DuPont, 10 May 2012. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. https://www2.dupont.com/Packaging_Resins/en_US/whats_new/article20120511_dupont_award_winners.html. Faerman, Justin. Sustainable Packaging Company Be Green Packaging Acquired by The Riverside Company. PRWeb. Vocus PRW Holdings, LLC, 27 Feb. 2014. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. https://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/02/prweb11577068.htm. Gerlat, Allan. Global Green Trial Ships Seafood in Recyclable Packaging. Waste360. Penton, 31 Mar. 2013. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. https://waste360.com/waste-generators/global-green-trial-ships-seafood-recyclable-packaging. Goodbaum, Beth. Eco-Friendly Food and Beverage Packaging Becoming Ever-More Advanced | Industry Market Trends. Thomasnet News. Thomas Publishing Company, 19 July 2012. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. ht tps://news.thomasnet.com/IMT/2012/07/19/eco-friendly-food-and-beverage-packaging-becoming-ever-more-advanced/. Harris, Julie. PAC Food Waste Forum reducing food waste with green packaging. Packaging Buzz. DHT Media, LLC, 18 Mar. 2014. Web. 19 Apr. 2014. https://www.packagingbuzz.com/sustainability/2014/03/pac-food-waste-forum-reducing-food-waste-sustainable-packaging/. Lingle, Rick . Packaging Digest. Packaging Materials, Equipment, and News. UBM Canon, 7 Apr. 2014. Web. 19 Apr. 2014. https://qa.packagingdigest.com/optimization/pac-food-waste-status-and-insights. Lopez, Patricia. Snoqualmie Winery launches new sustainable packaging. Packaging Buzz. DHT Media, LLC, 8 Apr. 2014. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. https://www.packagingbuzz.com/sustainability/2014/04/snoqualmie-winery-launches-new-sustainable-packaging/. Packaging Buzz Staff. RD driving growth of green packaging. Packaging Buzz. DHT Media, LLC, 10 Dec. 2013. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. https://www.packagingbuzz.com/sustainability/20 13/12/rd-driving-growth-green-packaging/. Ringier Packaging. Green food packaging in China. Ringier. Ringier Trade Media Ltd, 18 July 2013. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. https://www.industrysourcing.com/news/277635.aspx. South Carolina Commerce. South Carolina Department of Commerce. Be Green Packaging LLC Announces New Facility in Jasper County. N.p., 8 Apr. 2011. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. https://sccommerce.com/news/press-releases/be-green-packaging-llc-announces-new-facility-jasper-county. Sustainable packaging. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 19 Apr. 2014. Web. 19 Apr. 2014. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_packaging. WFP. World Food Programme Fighting Hunger Worldwide. Hunger Statistics. World Food Programme, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2014. https://www.wfp.org/hunger/stats. Writer, Staff. New eco packaging for Thai Taste brand. Talking Retail. TalkingRetail, 17 Apr. 2014. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. https://www.talkingretail.com/products-news/chilled/new-eco-packaging-thai-taste-brand /. 1 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Green Packaging International Business Issues Assignment" essay for you Create order

Rhetorical Analysis Of Benjamin Banneker - 928 Words

Benjamin Banneker, the son of former slaves, writes to Thomas Jefferson in 1791 in an effort to denounce slavery in the United States. His letter was written in an era during a time which slavery was commonly practiced in the United States. In his appeals, Benjamin touches on topics of the cruel way blacks were treated and attempts to persuade Thomas Jefferson to reconsider his tolerance of such a heartless system. In his letter, Banneker utilizes ethos, pathos, logos, textual citation, and textual citation to relate to Jefferson about past hardships to possibly accomplish shared view. In his opening affirmation, Banneker unassumingly retells the powerful story of Americas fight for freedom. He appeals to ethos, making a shared view of†¦show more content†¦Upon doing this, he uses the rhetorical strategy of logos to prove that Jefferson is going against what he once believed in by allowing slavery. The letter from Banneker to Jefferson integrates extremely knowledgeable and formal diction in contention against the issue of slavery. The advanced level of language introduced by Banneker is another contributing component to his believability on his position against subjugation. A few great instances of Bannekers diction are in the words abhorrence in line 18, benevolence in line 32, and the phrase professedly detested in line 40, all of these showing the great knowledge that he carries. Banneker’s education has the potential to prove to Jefferson that black people can be on the same level as white people despite being put below white people as their slaves. In the second paragraph of his writing, Benjamin uses his knowledge of the time period when the United States was under British rule, inviting Jefferson to recall the injustice and the horrors of its condition†. In doing so, he compares this to the slavery of black people during his own current state of life. In li nes 35-38 of Banneker’s letter, it is stated, that you should at the same time counteract his (Gods) mercies in detaining by fraud and violence so numerous a part ofShow MoreRelatedBenjamin Banneker Rhetorical Analysis1326 Words   |  6 PagesBanneker Analysis After the Revolutionary War, and while America was still trying to establish itself, it faced many problems in society, including the issue of race and slavery. There were many Americans who viewed blacks as inferior beings who should be confined to a life of slavery. Thomas Jefferson, the father of The Declaration of Independence, was one of those people. In 1791, Benjamin Banneker, a free and educated black man, responded to Jefferson’s work,c Notes on the State of Virginia, whichRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Benjamin Banneker821 Words   |  4 Pages In 1791 Benjamin Banneker, the son of a former slave, wrote a letter to Thomas Jefferson, framer of the Declaration of Independence and secretary of state to President George Washington, arguing against slavery. Banneker constructs an argument in his letter to persuade Jefferson of the cruelty and inhumanity that slavery entails. Motivated by the desire to convince Jefferson to abolish slavery, Banneker appeals to pathos by comparing slavery to the American Revolution, appeals to logos by referencingRead MoreThomas Jefferson Rhetorical Analysis1011 Words   |  5 PagesMy rhetorical analysis is about a free African-American almanac writer, naturalist, and farmer who fought against slavery and who earned the recognition of many high officials of the time, including Thomas Jefferson. As D.L. Chandler pointed out, Benjamin Banneker, wrote to Thomas Jefferson, on August 19, 1791, to condemn the practice of slavery in the United States. Banneker attempted to persuade Thomas Jefferson of his forbearance of slave practices and the fact that he owned slaves yet pronounced

Asian-American´s Suicide - 1143 Words

According to research, California State Fullerton professor Eliza Noh states that Asian-American women of the age 15 to 24 have the highest rates of suicide than any other racial, ethnic, or gender group. The â€Å"model minority† pressure—â€Å"socially produced pressure internalized by families of some Asian-American children to be high achievers at school and professionally†Ã¢â‚¬â€plays a large factor to the issue, especially since girls, who are more affected by it than boys, are expected to become the â€Å"perfect mother, daughter, wife and get only A’s in school and choose the right type of job,† (Cruz 1). 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In Korea, many of the practices when it comes to aging is based on the Confucian value of Filial Piety. â€Å"In Confucian philosophy, filial piety is a virtue of respect for one s parents, elders, and ancestors† CITATION Wik16 l 1033 (Filial piety, n.d.). This is one of the three basic values of Confucianism, but often itRead MoreA Community That Effects The Lifestyle Of The Elderly Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pagesthree important influences on the treatment of this community of people. Many Asian cultures have religions that are deep rooted, which date back thousands of years. Although Confucius was Chinese, Confucianism has been practiced throughout all of Asia. In Korea, many of the practices when it comes to aging is based on the Confucian value of Filial Piety. â€Å"In Confucian philosophy, filial piety is a virtue of respect for one s parents, elders, and ancestors.† ( HYPERLINK http://www.wikipedia.orgwwwRead MoreThe Chinese American Identity By Fae Myenne Ng1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe Chinese-American Identity Fae Myenne Ng is a contemporary Chinese-American author who is known for her first written novel, Bone. Her debut novel was published in 1993 and the story is told through the eyes of the main character, Leila Leong. Leila tells the story of her family’s history and the events that unfold following the suicide of her sister. As Leila’s story progresses, themes of identity and family life are revealed. Leila and her two sisters border the line between American and ChineseRead MoreWho Am I?: Individualistic and Collectivist Identities Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagesidentity as well, especially when assumed identity expectations are not met. For example, there is an increasing rate of suicide among Asian American students after perceived failure, and this is attributed to a cultural tendency to avoid losing face among their peers in a society where failure is not only an individual failure, but a familial and group failure as well. Asian American students see â€Å"...no t getting good grades often means failing to achieve [their] destiny and thereby failing [their]

Delivering Lifelong Learning Free Essays

Delivering Lifelong Learning Enhancing learning through using technology Thinking back to when I delivered in work focused training sessions I found that technology was a huge aid to the learning for the students. I would set them web quests and get them research topics around the subject of day, One in particular that I remember was asking them to look at the human right act I asked them to work in pairs and put together some information about what the act was and why it was so important and how it linked into working in Health and social care. I gave them a set amount of time to do this then asked that they nominated a person to feedback to the group about what they had learnt. We will write a custom essay sample on Delivering Lifelong Learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Looking back now I see that by encouraging learners to use this technology this was supporting the differentiation off the group it supported all the learners to gain knowledge and understanding even the ones who were not as confident in speaking up as others. I guess the other main way I support learners to use technology is to encourage them to use the online etrack site to check there progress once I get a learner engaged with this I find that they look forward to checking their progress after each visit it’s a good tool for motivation. And another way would be by getting the learners to access and use the BKSB to support there learning with the maths and English it’s an excellent online tool that will guide them to up skill in the specific areas needed. It can however, as mentioned before highlight too many areas for development and perhaps scare the learner completely so this aid has negatives and positives. Technology can also support learners when writing written assignments they can use Microsoft word and send work over on email for electronic submission or send it to etrack a secure site to make additional progress in between assessments with their assessor. Learners can also use internet for research to support their learning. I also use offline exams that once uploaded can give instant results, this is good as the learner knows. I have put together a case study of some of the various technology that can be used to support learners and have looked at what the positives and negatives of them are. |Technology available |Positives |Negatives | |Blogs, chat rooms and online discussion |Will help learners to communicate with each other. |Not all learners have | |forums |Accessible and inclusive. Can aid learning from peers. |internet. Connection | | |Is flexible the learner can log on in there own time. problems IT issues, would | | | |not support learners with | | | |low literacy levels. | |Cameras and mobile phones. |Aids communication. Often an instant response. Take |Not always cost effective | | |pictures of evidence |to all learners may create | | | |barriers for some. Bad | | | |signals. Unable to read a | | | |learners body language and | | | |vice versa | |Computer facilities to enable word |Can save work /use spell checker/ word count can go back|Not all learners have | |processing assignments and saving |and amend if needed. access to a home | |documents. | |computer/Can not be used | | | |during power cuts? Viruses | | | |could cause work to be | | | |lost. |Digital media for visual/audio recording|Good to play back work/ film to aid recall |Again learners may not have| |and playback | |access to this equipment. | |Electronic portfolios/etrack |Accessible/ sustainable i. e. no need for paper. |Again can create barriers | | |Can access supporting materials. |as not all will have access| | | |at home. Internet | | | |connection problems. | |Email |Electronic submission of work/communication/feedback |See above and also not | | |Can help evidence work set and completed |always an immediate | | | |response. IT issues may | | | |prevent you from receiving. | |Internet access |Accessible and inclusive/ Can access resources |Can lead to plagiarism | |Mobile phones |Aids communication/ Take pictures of evidence/ Internet |Not cost effective to all | | |access/Apps |learners/ may create | | | |barriers for some. Poor | | | |signal. Not always an | | | |immediate response. | |Online/offline and on demand tests |sustainable i. e. no need for paper instant results e. g. May highlight lots of work | | |diagnostics exams |required/ may not be a pass| | | |could de motivate | |Online discussion forums |Can be flexible to the learner/ can aid learning from |Again learners may not have| | |peers |access to this equipment. | | |Poor internet connection. | |Presentation software |Visual aid for learners/ can be emailed and used as a |Does not support all | | |reference |learning styles | |Scanners |Can upload documents evidence immediately |Again learners may not have| | | |access to this equipment. |Web cameras and video conferencing |If you cannot be in the same place as your learner and |See above | | |need to observe them | | |VLE |Can access supporting materials |See above | |Specialist equipment such as readers |Can aid learners with visual impairment or limited |See above | |tape recorder s, Talking |verbal communication | | |calculators/Computer terminals with | | | |speech output | | | |DVR |Can be played back uploaded for evidence |Some people don’t feel | | | |comfortable being recorded. | Expectations of the minimum core in relation to delivering lifelong learning Firstly I would like to explain the importance of good communication it is imperative to ensure that information is given and received. It is the key to motivation, managing behaviour and promoting good working relationships. It includes verbal non verbal and written and can include various technology email/webinar and forums. I must ensure that I have excellent communication techniques to be able to maintain learner’s attention and to show professionalism when giving feedback. I need to be aware of my tone and facial expressions knowing when to change my tone to say show sympathy and understanding r to take control of a disruptive group. I need to ensure that if I use jargon that the learner is supported in understanding what that is? ETRACK what is etrack a demonstration needs to be given so that the learner understands. Speaking/ Listening/Reading/Writing are the four skills I must demonstrate when supporting learners in Literacy, language and ICT I have looked at Tuckman’s theory of group work in relation to how people in groups communicate. He came up with a development model that shows the stages of development of how groups will communicate. Forming In the first stages of team building, the forming of the team takes place. The individual’s behavior is driven by a desire to be accepted by the others, and avoid controversy or conflict. Serious issues and feelings are avoided, and people focus on being busy with routines, such as team organization, who does what, when to meet, etc. individuals are also gathering information and impressions – about each other, and about the scope of the task and how to approach it. This is a comfortable stage to be in, but the avoidance of conflict and threat means that not much actually gets done. Storming Every group will next enter the storming stage in which different ideas compete for consideration. The team addresses issues such as what problems they are really supposed to solve, how they will function independently and together and what leadership model they will accept. Team members open up to each other and confront each other’s ideas and perspectives. In some cases storming can be resolved quickly. In others, the team never leaves this stage. The maturity of some team members usually determines whether the team will ever move out of this stage. Some team members will focus on minutiae to evade real issues. Norming The team manages to have one goal and come to a mutual plan for the team at this stage. Some may have to give up their own ideas and agree with others in order to make the team function. In this stage, all team members take the responsibility and have the ambition to work for the success of the team’s goals. Performing It is possible for some teams to reach the performing stage. These high-performing teams are able to function as a unit as they find ways to get the job done smoothly and effectively without inappropriate conflict or the need for external supervision. By this time, they are motivated and knowledgeable. The team members are now competent, autonomous and able to handle the decision-making process without supervision. Dissent is expected and allowed as long as it is channeled through means acceptable to the team. 1. ^ The Five Stages of Project Team Development, Gina Abudi – Retrieved May 18th 2010 Its not very often I deliver to groups but this research has helped me to look at the importance of it and also the importance of communication not only from myself but between learners. I often teach learners individually however they tends to be a group within one setting and they will often work together to learn and gain knowledge for the award. So it’s important that I have an understanding the theory and psychological dynamics of group work. Evaluation of own practice in delivering inclusive learning and teaching I feel that I do adapt my teaching to try to suit each individual need. I have some learners for example who need much more support with their functional skills than others and in these cases I have arranged extra visits with and given one to one support. I do feel that since delivering Functional skills my practice has improved. At the start I found it difficult to know where to start with supporting learners and with experience I have gained confidence and knowledge of the support materials available. I have also recently obtained some really helpful handouts to support learners with understanding the requirements of literacy. They are like flash cards and are very easy to understand. Looking back I can think of learners that this resource will have been very helpful. And I wish now that I had sourced them sooner. I am also not entirely confident in speaking in group situations and I know that the only way to prepare for this is to be fully prepared and to ensure that I have researched a subject fully. I have passed my functional skill level 2 in literacy and Math but would like to go on to complete the level 3 as I feel this will enhance my knowledge and confidence and thus can only benefit my learners. I intend to complete a diagnostic on the BKSB to identify what areas I need to improve on. I also need to work on some of my ICT skills in particular spreadsheets as I work in health and social care its not to often I have deliver ICT so I feel I have not focused on this area as much as I should have. I In particular I know I need to work on spreadsheets and I have been working through some workbooks on the BKSB to help with this. I would hate to ever be in a situation where a learner wanted support in this area and I was unable to give it. How to cite Delivering Lifelong Learning, Essay examples

Apple free essay sample

Apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OSX, iLife, iWork, and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App Store, and has recently introduced its magical iPad which is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices. (Farfan, 2017)Product and servicesApple products include iPhone which is the first smartphone with touchscreen capabilities, iPad which was the first tablet released by Apple, Mac which was the first laptop release by Apple, iPod was a way to listen to music, Apple Watch which is a smartwatch release by Apple, Apple TV is a way to watch TV, and their software application which includes iPhone OS (iOS), OS X and watchOS operating systems, iCloud, Apple Pay.Major macro-environment factorsSocial factor: The social factor for Apple is the increasing popularity of mobile devices that a person can carry w ith them anywhere and social media. Whilst contemplating expanding into a new country, Apple Inc would have to take into consideration compliance of safety, employment and financial laws in order to legally and successfully open a new branch. Apple Inc must ensure that government laws are business friendly and favourable towards large corporations. In addition to government laws and regulations, political stability in the country Apple Inc is contemplating is a key consideration that has to be taken prior to expansion into that market. Apple is an international corporation with a great reliance on the international market; 4% of sales were from outside the US and only 38. 6% were from inside the US in 2012 (Datamonitor 2012). Therefore this shows the company’s vulnerability to negative â€Å"global relations, wars and terrorism† (Hasan 2012). As Apple’s electronics are made in China (Lamy 2011), any political problems between the US and China would negatively impact Apple. b. Economic: Sharp economic fluctuations affect all businesses. Economic factors are those that have to do with the general economy of the country or world and its effect on a specific business. For instance the markets’ crisis and eventual crash of 2008 greatly affected Apple results and performance. The market crash directly caused large corporations who saw their income and turnover diving; to turn to lay offs and consequently high unemployment rates had a spiralling direct effect on consumer spending. â€Å"Apple slumped almost 18% after RBC and Morgan Stanley analysts downgraded the stock to neutral from buy saying the consumer spending slowdown will hurt profits† (Twin 2008). Since Apple sells luxury â€Å"cool† products, its sales was adversely affected significantly. Apple had no say or influence in this matter and this factor shows truly how external elements are uncontrollable. c. Social/Cultural: Social factors are important when it comes to the sales of a product basically how the public views a product. Apple is at a large advantage in this area due to its perceived uniqueness as having â€Å"cool† state of the art, smart, simple to use products. This, coupled with an intense marketing campaign to deliver that particular message and along with its impressive reach into global markets, has led Apple to ultimately succeed in establishing its brand linked to the genius and meticulous Steve Jobs approach. Today Apple is seen as a luxurious, high quality brand; it is well known, seen as a strong social symbol and renowned for its unique design no matter what product is being purchased. Due to its strong brand name, Apple receives a lot of sales and becomes the go to Technology Company for luxury seeking consumers. d. Technological: This is the definition of Apple’s success. Due to the world being in a technological era, innovation is key. Apple spent its largest sum of capital on research and development in 2013 when the money spent on that field reached $4. 5 billion (Hughes 2013). The company develops and creates new products on a yearly basis for all its categories to keep itself in the spotlight, ahead of the game, and constantly moving forward. However with the death of Apple’s founder and innovator Steve Jobs, this has proven to be a great handicap to the sustainability of the company and consumers has become sceptical and concerned about maintaining the uniqueness of Apple devices. Recently there has been the perception of a sacrifice in hardware capabilities for better design and better seen quality thus ruining Apple’s reputation in the eye of tech savvy consumers, who claim other competitors have better technology for a cheaper price (Yun Qing 2012) such as Samsung (Datamonitor 2011). This figure shows the international sales of Samsung compared to apple, in the last few quarters Samsung is ahead. (FOSS Patents 2012) e. Environmental/Ethical: The environment and ethical factors have been in the spotlight at a much larger degree lately. These include factors that keep a company green and also treat its employees ethically. Apple has recently improved its environmental credentials by rolling out new recycling campaigns, the company is now minimizing the environmental impact of its growth by using â€Å"less material†, shipping â€Å"with smaller packaging†, being â€Å"free of many toxic substances†, and being â€Å"as energy efficient and recyclable as possible†(Apple website, 2013). â€Å"Though our revenue has grown, our greenhouse gas emissions per dollar of revenue have decreased by 21. 5 percent since 2008. However, Apple’s assembly method has shamed them as well. Apple is known, like other major companies, to assemble their products in China with a company called Foxconn. â€Å"In the last several years Foxconns operations have been under scrutiny for violation of Chinese domestic employment law† (Josephs, 2013) This has received major criticism due to the poor working conditions the company offers its employees, and the outsourcing of local jobs for cheap labour. It is seen as unethical but unchanged since it increases profit. f. Legal: Legal factors are concerned with governmental laws on issues such as price fixing, as well as patents on innovative ideas. An example of this came in 2012 when Apple and Samsung had a court battle over Samsung infringing certain patents of Apple. However Apple won most of its legal battles with Samsung even though not all of them and had already received financial compensation. â€Å"The company won a $1 billion patent infringement judgment against Samsung. † (Duhigg and Lohr 2012) Apple did well with protecting its products, and innovative ideas in order to stay on top of competition. In conclusion, Apple Inc has a very good stand on its Political factor, as it has not broken any law or regulation in the political field. On its Economic factors, it is recovering from the stock market crash. Apple’s dependence on the society plays a prominent role in its success. This multi-national company never ceases to come up with innovative technologies that intrigue the society and makes them want their products even more. With regard to its technological factor Apple is well protected by its brand equity and worldwide recognition. Although Apple is starting to be seen as technologically lagging, its high quality and luxurious style make up for that even though the competition is on its heels and catching up fast; technology is a fast game and the winner is the constant innovator of faster, sleek, cooler, easy to use products and Apple with its ample resources of capital, technology savvy and innovating avant-garde personnel that consistently create relevant applications appealing to the different sectors of Apple consumers is still in a leading position. However, the rapid growth of Apple’s products and new technologies will eventually reach a plateau. A time will come when Apple will reach market saturation. For instance, if everyone has an iPhone, the odds of them buying a new one will begin to decrease. Add to this, the rise of Samsung in China causes a great threat to Apple. Threats of substitute keep on elevating as technology improves, that is why apple must seek more marketing through word-of-mouth and possibly seek corporations in China which know the nature of its market. A suggestion would be Apple doing more research on upgrading its hardware while upholding its high class. Legally Apple maintains a conservative policy. It consistently updates its patents and protects its intellectual property. Finally, on the factor of Environment and Ethics, Apple would strongly benefit from a more ethical stand towards its employees such as finding a more ethical manufacturing company maintaining, strict guidelines of labour employment, or negotiating stricter contracts with Foxconn for better work ethics.